Mapangidwe amagetsi amagetsi

Kapangidwe ka angalimoto yamagetsindi dongosolo lovuta komanso lochititsa chidwi lomwe limagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana, kuchokera kumakina a mafakitale kupita ku zipangizo zapakhomo.Kumvetsetsa zigawo zomwe zili mkati mwa mota yamagetsi ndi ntchito zake zimatha kupereka chidziwitso chofunikira pakugwira ntchito kwake komanso magwiridwe ake.

Pakatikati pa injini yamagetsi imakhala ndi zigawo zingapo zofunika zomwe zimagwirira ntchito limodzi kuti zisinthe mphamvu zamagetsi kukhala zoyenda zamakina.Zigawo zazikuluzikulu zimaphatikizapo stator, rotor ndi nyumba kapena chimango.Stator ndi gawo lokhazikika la injini, nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi ma coils kapena ma windings omwe amapanga mphamvu ya maginito pamene panopa ikudutsa.Mphamvu ya maginito iyi imalumikizana ndi rotor (gawo lozungulira la injini), ndikupangitsa kuti itembenuke ndikupanga mphamvu zamakina.

Rotor nthawi zambiri imalumikizidwa ndi shaft ndipo imayang'anira kusamutsa mphamvu zamakina zopangidwa ndi mota kupita ku katundu wakunja.Chotsekera kapena chimango chimapereka chithandizo ndi chitetezo kwa zigawo zamkati, komanso njira yochotsera kutentha komwe kumapangidwa panthawi yogwira ntchito.

Kuphatikiza pazigawo zazikuluzikuluzi, mota yamagetsi ingaphatikizeponso zida zosiyanasiyana monga ma bearing, maburashi, ndi makina ozizira.Ma bearings amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthandizira ndikuwongolera shaft yozungulira, kuchepetsa kukangana ndi kuvala, pomwe maburashi (odziwika mu ma brushed DC motors) amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusamutsa mphamvu ku rotor.Dongosolo lozizira monga fani kapena radiator ndilofunika kwambiri kuti liwononge kutentha kopangidwa ndi jenereta panthawi yogwira ntchito ndikuwonetsetsa kuti kumakhalabe mkati mwa kutentha kwachitetezo.

Mapangidwe enieni ndi makonzedwe azinthuzi amatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera mtundu wa mota, kaya ndi mota ya DC, mota ya AC, motor synchronous, kapena asynchronous motor.Mtundu uliwonse uli ndi mawonekedwe ake apadera komanso mfundo zogwirira ntchito kuti zikwaniritse zofunikira za ntchito zosiyanasiyana.

Mwachidule, kapangidwe ka galimoto yamagetsi ndi dongosolo lovuta la zigawo zapayekha zomwe zimagwira ntchito mogwirizana kuti zisinthe mphamvu zamagetsi kukhala zoyenda zamakina.Kumvetsetsa momwe ma motors amagetsi amagwirira ntchito mkati mwake kungapereke zidziwitso zofunikira pakuchita kwawo ndikugwiritsa ntchito m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana.