Kusiyana pakati pa DC motor ndi AC motor

Pankhani yamagetsi amagetsi, pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu: ma mota molunjika (DC) ndima alternating current (AC) motors. Kumvetsetsa kusiyana pakati pa mitundu iwiriyi ndikofunikira kwambiri pakusankha mota yoyenera kuti mugwiritse ntchito.

Momwe zimagwirira ntchito

Ma motors a DC amagwira ntchito motsatira mfundo za ma elekitiroma, kupereka mwachindunji kumayendedwe amagalimoto kuti apange maginito omwe amalumikizana ndi maginito osatha kapena ma windings akumunda. Kulumikizana uku kumapanga kuyenda kozungulira. Mosiyana ndi izi, ma mota a AC amagwiritsa ntchito ma alternate current ndikusintha mayendedwe nthawi ndi nthawi. Mtundu wodziwika kwambiri ndiinduction motor, yomwe imadalira magetsi a electromagnetic induction kuti ipange kuyenda, momwe stator imapanga mphamvu ya maginito yozungulira yomwe imapangitsa kuti pakhale magetsi mu rotor.

Ubwino ndi Kuipa kwake

DC Motor:

ubwino:

- Kuwongolera Kuthamanga: Ma motors a DC amapereka liwiro labwino kwambiri, kuwapangitsa kukhala abwino kwa mapulogalamu omwe amafunikira kuthamanga kosinthika.

- Torque Yoyambira Kwambiri: Amapereka torque yayikulu, yomwe imakhala yopindulitsa pamapulogalamu olemetsa.

zoperewera:

- Kukonza: Ma motors a DC amafunikira chisamaliro chochulukirapo popeza maburashi ndi ma commutator amatha pakapita nthawi.

- Mtengo: Nthawi zambiri, ndi okwera mtengo kuposa ma mota a AC, makamaka pamagetsi apamwamba.

AC Motor:

ubwino:

- Kukhalitsa: Ma mota a AC nthawi zambiri amakhala olimba ndipo safuna chisamaliro chochepa chifukwa alibe maburashi.

- Mtengo Wogwira Ntchito: Nthawi zambiri amakhala okwera mtengo kwambiri pamagetsi apamwamba ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale.

 zoperewera:

- Kuwongolera Kuthamanga: Ma motors a AC ali ndi liwiro locheperako kuposa ma mota a DC, kuwapangitsa kukhala osayenerera kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe zimafunikira kuwongolera liwiro.

- Torque Yoyambira: Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi torque yocheperako, yomwe imatha kukhala malire pamapulogalamu ena.

Chifukwa chake kutsimikiza komaliza kwa mota yamagetsi kumadalira zofunikira za pulogalamuyo, kuphatikiza zinthu monga kuwongolera liwiro, kukonza. Onse awiri3 gawo lamagetsi ac motorndipo galimoto ya DC ili ndi mphamvu zawo kotero kuti kumvetsetsa kusiyana kumeneku kungakuthandizeni kupanga zisankho zanzeru kuti mugwire bwino ntchito.