Mbali zazikulu za magwiridwe antchito abwino kwambiri a maginito okhazikika

Poyerekeza ndi ma mota wamba a magawo atatu osasinthasintha, ma mota okhazikika ogwirizana ndi maginito ali ndi ubwino wokhala ndi mphamvu yoyambira yayikulu, nthawi yochepa yoyambira komanso mphamvu yochulukirapo, zomwe zimatha kuchepetsa mphamvu yoyikidwa ya mota yoyendetsera zida malinga ndi mphamvu yeniyeni ya shaft, kusunga mphamvu ndikuchepetsa ndalama zomwe zimayikidwa mu zinthu zokhazikika nthawi imodzi.
Poyerekeza, kuyendetsa mota ya maginito yokhazikika ndi kosavuta, liwiro limangodalira pafupipafupi, ntchitoyo ndi yosalala komanso yodalirika, ndipo sikusintha ndi kusinthasintha kwa katundu ndi magetsi. Poganizira makhalidwe a mota ya maginito yokhazikika, liwiro la mota ya maginito yokhazikika ndi logwirizana kwambiri, limatsimikiza kuti magwiridwe antchito a injini ndi abwino, oyenera kwambiri kuwongolera pafupipafupi.
Ubwino wamota yokhazikika ya maginito yolumikiziranaIli ndi malo ambiri okhala ndi malo awiri otsika ndi awiri okwera, kutanthauza kutayika kochepa ndi kukwera kwa kutentha, mphamvu yayikulu komanso magwiridwe antchito, zomwe ndi zomwe anthu akufuna kuti injiniyo igwire ntchito, zomwe zimatsimikizanso momwe injini yokhazikika ya maginito imagwirira ntchito pamsika.

Ma mota a maginito okhazikika ali ndi kutayika kochepa komanso kutentha kochepa

Popeza mphamvu ya maginito ya mota yokhazikika ya maginito yolumikizana imapangidwa ndi maginito okhazikika, motero kupewa mphamvu yamagetsi yotulutsa mphamvu yamagetsi kuti ipange mphamvu yamagetsi kudzera mu kutayika kwa kusonkhezera, ndiko kuti, timati kutayika kwa mkuwa; ntchito ya injini ntchito ya rotor popanda mphamvu yamagetsi, zomwe zimachepetsa kwambiri kukwera kwa kutentha kwa mota, malinga ndi ziwerengero zosakwanira, mumikhalidwe yomweyi ya katundu, kukwera kwa kutentha kudzatsika ndi pafupifupi 20K.

Mphamvu yayikulu komanso magwiridwe antchito apamwamba a maginito okhazikika

Poyerekeza ndi ma mota osasinthasintha, ma mota okhazikika ogwirizana ndi maginito ali ndi mphamvu zambiri pa katundu wopepuka, okhala ndi ntchito zambiri zogwira ntchito bwino, komanso mphamvu yoposa 90% mkati mwa 25% mpaka 120% ya kuchuluka kwa katundu. Mphamvu yovomerezeka ya ma mota okhazikika ogwirizana ndi maginito imatha kufikira zofunikira za muyezo wapadziko lonse wakugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu bwino kwa kalasi 1, womwe ndi umodzi mwa ubwino waukulu pakusunga mphamvu poyerekeza ndi ma mota osasinthasintha.

Mu ntchito yeniyeni, injini sizimayenda ndi mphamvu zonse zikamayendetsa katundu. Chifukwa chake ndi ichi: kumbali imodzi, opanga omwe amasankha injini, nthawi zambiri kutengera momwe injini imagwirira ntchito molingana ndi malire a katundu kuti adziwe mphamvu ya injini, ndipo mwayi wa momwe injini imagwirira ntchito molingana ndi malire ndi wosowa kwambiri, nthawi yomweyo, kuti injini isatenthedwe munthawi yogwira ntchito yosazolowereka, kapangidwe kake kadzakhalanso kotalikirapo kuposa mphamvu ya injini kuti asiye malire; kumbali ina, wopanga injini kuti atsimikizire kudalirika kwa injini, nthawi zambiri malinga ndi zosowa za wogwiritsa ntchito pa mphamvu, ndikusiya malire enaake a mphamvu. Kumbali ina, kuti atsimikizire kudalirika kwa injini, wopanga injini nthawi zambiri amasiya malire enaake a mphamvu kutengera mphamvu yomwe wogwiritsa ntchito amafunikira. Izi zimapangitsa kuti injini igwire ntchito, ntchito zambiri mu mphamvu yoyesedwa pansi pa 70%, makamaka mafani oyendetsa kapena mapampu, injini nthawi zambiri imagwira ntchito m'dera la katundu wopepuka. Pa mota yopanda mphamvu, mphamvu yake yopepuka imakhala yochepa kwambiri, pomwe mota yokhazikika ya maginito yolumikizana m'dera la katundu wopepuka, imathabe kukhala ndi mphamvu zambiri.

Mphamvu ya mota yolumikizana ndi maginito yokhazikika ndi yayikulu, ndipo siyikugwirizana ndi kuchuluka kwa magawo a mota, mphamvu ya mota yonse ndi pafupifupi 1, kotero poyerekeza ndi mota yopanda mphamvu, mphamvu ya mota yake ndi yaying'ono, motero kugwiritsa ntchito mkuwa wa stator kwa mota kumakhala kochepa, ndipo magwiridwe antchito nawonso ndi apamwamba. Mphamvu ya mota yopanda mphamvu ikuchepa kwambiri pamene kuchuluka kwa magawo a mota kukukwera. Komanso, chifukwa cha mphamvu ya mota yolumikizana ndi maginito yokhazikika, mphamvu yamagetsi (transformer) ya mota ikhoza kuchepetsedwa, ndipo nthawi yomweyo mawonekedwe a switchgear yothandizira ndi zingwe zitha kuchepetsedwa.