Kodi mota yosakanikirana ndi kuphulika ndi chiyani?

Chitetezo n'chofunika kwambiri m'mafakitale, makamaka m'malo omwe nthawi zambiri amaphulika kumene kuli mpweya woyaka kapena fumbi loyaka. Pofuna kuthana ndi mavutowa, mainjiniya ndi opanga apanga zida zapadera, kuphatikizapo ma mota osakanikirana omwe saphulika, omwe amadziwikanso kuti awiri.mota yosaphulikaMa mota awa adapangidwa kuti azigwira ntchito mosamala m'malo oopsa komwe kuli chiopsezo cha kuphulika kwa mpweya ndi fumbi.

 Galimoto yolimbana ndi kuphulika kwa compositeMa mota amenewa apangidwa kuti akwaniritse miyezo yokhwima yachitetezo kuti apewe kuyaka kwa mpweya wophulika. Mosiyana ndi ma mota wamba omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito pamalo amodzi oopsa, ma mota osakanikirana osagwirizana ndi kuphulika amapangidwa mwapadera kuti azigwira ntchito mosamala m'malo omwe mpweya ndi fumbi siziphulika. Magwiridwe antchito awiriwa amawapangitsa kukhala ofunikira kwambiri m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana komwe chiopsezo cha mpweya wophulika chilipo, monga kukonza mankhwala, migodi, kupanga chakudya ndi mankhwala.

Chimodzi mwa zinthu zazikulu za mota yosakanikirana yolimbana ndi kuphulika ndi zizindikiro zake. Ma mota awa ayenera kukhala ndi zizindikiro ziwiri zosiyana zotsutsana ndi kuphulika, zomwe zikusonyeza kuti ndi oyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo omwe ali ndi mpweya ndi fumbi. Zizindikiro ziwirizi ndizofunikira kuti ogwira ntchito ndi ogwira ntchito yokonza zinthu amvetse ntchito zomwe injiniyo yavomerezedwa. Zimathandizanso kutsatira malamulo ndi miyezo yachitetezo yomwe yakhazikitsidwa ndi mabungwe monga National Electrical Code (NEC) ndi International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC).

Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti ma mota opangidwa ndi mpweya umodzi kapena fumbi limodzi lokha silingagwiritsidwe ntchito mosinthana ndi ma mota opangidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zotetezera kuphulika. Mtundu uliwonse wa mota wapangidwa ndi zinthu zinazake zachitetezo komanso zipangizo zomangira kuti athetse mavuto apadera okhudzana ndi mpweya kapena fumbi. Mwachitsanzo, mota yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mpweya ingakhale yopanda chitetezo chofunikira ku fumbi, zomwe zingayambitse kuyaka ndi kuphulika pambuyo pake. Momwemonso, mota yopangidwira kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi fumbi singathe kupirira mikhalidwe yomwe imapezeka m'malo opangidwa ndi mpweya. Chifukwa chake, kugwiritsa ntchito mota yoyenera malo owopsa ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti chitetezo chikhale cholimba komanso kutsatira malamulo.

Kupanga ma mota osakanikirana omwe saphulika kumafuna zipangizo zolimba komanso mapangidwe omwe amawonjezera chitetezo chawo. Ma mota awa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi malo otsekedwa kuti aletse mpweya woyaka ndi tinthu ta fumbi kuti tisalowe. Kuphatikiza apo, ali ndi zinthu monga chitetezo cha kutentha kwambiri kuti ateteze kutentha kwambiri komanso magwero omwe angayatse. Kapangidwe kake kamaphatikizaponso njira zochepetsera kuthamanga kwa magazi zomwe zimatulutsira mpweya uliwonse wamkati, zomwe zimachepetsa chiopsezo cha kuphulika.

Ma injini osaphulika ndi ofunikira kwambiri kuti atetezeke m'malo oopsa omwe amaphulika ndi mpweya ndi fumbi.mota yolowetsa magawo atatuMa s apangidwa ndi mphamvu ziwiri zotha kuphulika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti akhale oyenera m'malo osiyanasiyana amafakitale. Pomvetsetsa zofunikira zawo ndi zoletsa zawo, ogwira ntchito amatha kuonetsetsa kuti ntchito zawo ndi zotetezeka komanso zotsatizana. Pamene mafakitale akupita patsogolo, kufunika kwa zida zodalirika komanso zotetezeka monga ma mota osaphulika kumakhalabe kofunika kwambiri.